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Hawaiian Language: |
Pronunciation, Greetings, Expressions,
Common Hawaiian Words plus more. |
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Hawaiian language originated with early Polynesians who settled the islands. It has been changed a great deal by outside influences. |
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The Hawaiian language uses only 12 letters. |
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There are the five vowels, a-e-i-o-u, which sound as follows. |
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There are seven consonants, h-k-l-m-n-p-w, which sound like English. |
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Sometimes “w” is pronounced as “v”. This only occurs in the middle of a word and always follows a vowel. |
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Consonants are always followed by a vowel, forming two letter syllables, but vowels are often found in pairs or even triplets. |
| Lei |
sounds like: |
lay |
| Pali |
sounds like: |
pah-lee |
| Pupu |
sounds like: |
poo-poo |
| Wikiwiki |
sounds like: |
wee-kee-wee-kee |
| Lanai |
sounds like: |
lah-ni |
| Lana’i |
sounds like: |
lah-ni-ee |
| Wahine |
sounds like: |
wah-hee-neh |
| Humuhumunukunukuupa’a |
sounds like: |
hoo-moo-hoo-moo-noo-koo-noo-koo-ah-poo-ah-ah |
| Hawai’i |
sounds like: |
Ha-vi-ee |
| Poi |
sounds like: |
poy |

COMMON HAWAIIAN WORDS TO ENGLISH
Hawaiian |
English |
`A`ole |
No |
`Ae |
Yes |
`Aina |
Land that feeds |
`Anakala |
Uncle |
`Anake |
Aunt |
`Apelila |
April |
`Aukake |
August |
`Ilio |
Dog |
`Iole |
Rat |
`O wai |
Who |
`Ohana |
Family |
`Okakopa |
October |
`Olelo |
Speak |
`Olu`olu, E `olu`olu `oe |
Please |
`Ono |
Delicious |
`Opae |
Shrimp |
`Uku |
Flea |
`Ulu |
Breadfruit |
A`u |
Marlin |
A`u |
Swordfish |
Aa |
rough, crumbling lava |
Ae |
yes |
Ahi |
Fire |
Ahiahi |
Evening |
Ahupuaa |
land division usually extending from the mountains to the sea |
Ai |
Eat |
Aia |
There |
Aia i hea? |
Where? |
Akamai |
smart, clever |
Akau |
North |
Aku |
Away from me (directional) |
Akua |
god, goddess, spirit, ghost, devil, image, idol, corpse; divine, supernatural, godly |
Ala |
a road, path, or trail |
Ali`i |
Royalty |
Alii |
a Hawaiian chief, Hawaiian royalty |
Aloalo |
Hibiscus |
Aloha |
love, affection, kindness, also means both greetings and farewell |
Aloha au ia'oe |
I love you |
Ame |
And |
Aniani |
Glass |
Aokuewa |
Land that is worthless |
Aole |
no |
Au |
I |
Auinala |
Afternoon |
Aumakua |
family or personal gods, deified ancestors who might assume the shape of, for example, a shark, owl, dog, hawk, plant, or cloud |
Aumoe |
Midnight |
Awakea |
Noon |
Ha`aha`a |
Humbleness |
Ha`awina |
Lesson |
Ha`ule lau |
Autumn |
Hala |
Pandanus tree |
Hala-kahiki |
Pineapple |
Halau, kula |
School |
Hale |
House |
Hana |
Work |
Hanai |
Adopt |
Hanau |
Birth |
Haole |
white person, formerly any foreigner |
Hapa |
a part, sometimes a half |
Hapai |
Pregnant |
Hau`oli |
Happy |
Hauoli |
to rejoice; Hauoli Makahiki Hou-Happy New Year |
He`e |
Octopus |
Heiau |
an ancient Hawaiian temple |
Hele |
to go, come, walk |
Hele aku |
Go |
Hele mai |
Come |
Helu |
Number |
Hema |
South |
Hepekoma, pule |
Week |
Hiapo |
The first born |
Hi'iaka |
Goddess of hula |
Hikina |
East |
Himeni |
Sing |
Hiwa lani |
The attractive one |
Hiwahiwa |
Precious or beloved |
Ho`oilo |
Winter |
Ho`okipa |
Hospitality |
Ho`olaule`a |
Celebration |
Ho`olohe |
Listen |
Hoahanau |
Cousin |
Hoahele |
Companion |
Hoaloha |
Friend |
Hoapili |
Close friend |
Hola |
Hour |
Holo |
to run |
Honu |
Turtle |
Hookipa |
hospitality |
Ho'opono |
Faithful |
Huhu |
angry |
Hui |
a group, club, or assembly |
Hula |
the dance of Hawaii |
I nehinei |
Yesterday |
I`a |
Fish (noun) |
Ianuali |
January |
Imu |
underground oven |
Inoa |
Name |
Ipo |
Sweetheart, darling, lover |
Ipu |
the bottle gourd used as a receptacle, dance rattle and drum |
Iulai |
July |
Iune |
June |
Iwi |
Bone(s) |
Ka |
the definite article |
Ka nani |
The pretty one |
Kahakai |
Beach |
Kahako |
Macron |
Kahawai |
Stream |
Kahuna |
a priest, doctor, or other trained person of old Hawaii, endowed with special professional skills that often included the gift of prophecy or other supernatural powers |
Kai, moana |
Ocean |
Kaikamahine |
Daughter |
Kaikua`ana |
Brother |
Kaikuahine |
Sister |
Kaikunane |
Brother |
Ka'iu lani |
Lofty sacred one |
Kaka |
Duck |
Kakahiaka |
Morning |
Kako`o |
Apprentice |
Kalo |
the taro plant from whose root poi is made |
Kamaaina |
literally, a child of the soil, it refers to people who were born in the Islands or have lived in Hawaii for a long time |
Kamaiki |
Infant |
Kamali'i |
Child |
Kamali'i wahine |
Princess |
Kanaka |
originally a man or humanity in general, it is now used to denote a male Hawaiian or part-Hawaiian |
Kane |
Man |
Kane male |
Married Man |
Kanunu |
The strong one |
Kapa |
also called tapa, a cloth made of beaten bark |
Kapu |
taboo, keep out, prohibited, sacred |
Kapuna |
grandparent, ancestor, elder |
Kau wela |
Summer |
Kaukau |
Food |
Ke Akua |
God |
Ke aloha |
Beloved |
Keia la |
Today |
Keiki |
Child |
Keiki kane |
Son |
Kekemapa |
December |
Kekoa |
Warrior |
Kekona |
Second (fraction of a minute) |
Kela 'apopo |
Tomorrow |
Kepakemapa |
September |
Ki |
Image, carving |
Ki`i |
Picture |
Ko |
Sugar cane |
Ko`olau |
Windward |
Ko`u |
My |
Kohola |
Whale |
Kokua |
Help |
Komohana |
West |
Kona |
Leeward |
Kou |
Your |
Ku |
Deity |
Ku`ai |
Purchase |
Kukui |
Candlenut tree |
Kula |
Gold, golden |
Kuleana |
responsibility, concern, property |
Kumu |
Teacher |
Kumu nui |
Coconut tree |
Kupulau |
Spring (season) |
Kupuna |
Elder |
Kupuna kane, kupuna wahine |
Grandfather, grandmother |
Ku'u aloha |
My love |
Ku'u 'I'ini |
My desire |
Ku'u lei |
My beloved |
Ku'uipo |
My sweetheart |
La |
Day |
La hanau |
Birthday |
La noa |
Weekday |
Lanai |
a porch, balcony or deck |
Lani |
heaven, the sky |
Lanui |
Holiday |
Lapule |
Sunday |
Lauhala |
the leaf of the hala or pandanus tree, widely used in Hawaiian handcrafts |
Lei |
a garland of flowers |
Lei aloha |
Beloved Child |
Lei lani |
Heavenly child |
Leka |
Letter |
Lokahi |
unity, agreement, harmony |
Lua |
Hole (with a bottom, crater) |
Luau |
Hawaiian feast, in the past the word for feast was paina |
Ma kai |
Ocean-side |
Ma`i |
Sick |
Mahalo |
thank you; Mahalo nui loa-thank you very much |
Mahina |
Month |
Mahina |
Moon |
Mahinahina |
Effeminate |
Maika`i |
Good |
Maika`i`ole |
Bad |
Maka |
Eyes |
Maka aniani |
Eye glasses |
Maka 'eleu |
Lively eyes |
Maka nani |
Beautiful eyes |
Makahiki |
Year |
Makai |
toward the sea |
Makamaka |
Colleague |
Makana |
Gift |
Makani |
Wind |
Make |
Dead |
Makemake |
Desire |
Makua |
Parent |
Makua kane |
Father |
Makuahine |
Aunt, Mother |
Makuakane |
Father, Uncle |
Malaki |
March (month) |
Malama |
Preserve (to preserve, care for) |
Malihini |
a newcomer to the Islands, visitor |
Malu lani |
Protected by heaven |
Mana |
the spiritual power that the Hawaiians believed to inhabit all things and creatures |
Mano |
Shark |
Maoli |
Real, true |
Mau |
Many |
Mau ka |
Inland |
Mau Loa |
Forever |
Mauka |
toward the mountains |
Mauna |
mountain |
Me ke aloha |
With love |
Mei |
May (month) |
Mele |
chant, song, anthem, Merry Christmas-Mele Kalikimaka |
Menehune |
a legendary race of little people who worked at night building fish ponds, roads and temples |
Minuke |
Minute |
Moa |
Chicken |
Moana |
the ocean |
Moe |
Rest |
Moe moe |
Sleep |
Moku |
Island |
Mu |
Silence |
Muumuu |
a loose gown or dress |
Na |
The (Plural) |
Nai`a |
Dolphin |
Nana |
Observe |
Nani |
beautiful |
Nau ko'u aloha |
My love is yours |
Nau wale no |
Just for you |
Nene |
Goose |
Ninau |
Question |
Nohea |
Handsome, Loveliness |
Nowemapa |
November |
Nui |
big |
Oe |
You (Singular) |
Oli |
a chant that was not danced to |
Olohe |
Expert |
Ono |
delicious |
Oukou |
You (Plural) |
Pa |
Begin |
Pahoehoe |
smooth lava |
Pahu |
drum |
Pali |
a cliff, precipice |
Pane |
Answer |
Paniolo |
a Hawaiian cowboy |
Papa |
Earth |
Pau |
finished, done |
Pau o'le |
Never ending |
Pea |
Avocado |
Pehea |
How |
Pepeluali |
February |
Pili lani |
Close to heaven |
Pilialo |
Wife |
Pilikia |
Problems |
Pilikua |
Husband |
Po |
Night |
Po`aha |
Thursday |
Po`akahi |
Monday |
Po`akolu |
Wednesday |
Po`alima |
Friday |
Po`alua |
Tuesday |
Po`aono |
Saturday |
Pohaku |
Rock |
Pono |
Excellence, moral |
Pu`u |
Hill |
Pua |
Flower |
Pua`a |
Pig |
Pueo |
Owl |
Puka |
Hole (without a bottom, perforation) |
Puka aniani |
Window |
Pule |
Prayer |
Pumehana |
Affection |
Punahele |
Favorite |
Pupu |
hors d'oeuvres |
Ua |
Rain |
Wa`a |
Canoe |
Wahine |
a female, a woman, a wife |
Wahine male |
Married woman |
Wai |
fresh water, as opposed to saltwater, which is kai |
Wakea |
Sky |
Wauke |
Mulberry tree |
Wehi lani |
Heavenly adornment |
Wiki |
Quick, fast |
Wikiwiki |
to hurry, hurry up |

GREETINGS
Hawaiian |
English |
Aloha |
Greetings, hello, good-
bye, affection, love |
Aloha kakou |
Aloha to all (including speaker) |
Aloha kaua |
Aloha to you (singular) and me |
Aloha nui loa |
Much love, fondest regards |
Aloha oe |
Aloha to you (singular) |
Aloha oukou |
Aloha to all of you (plural) |
Aloha kakahiaka |
Good morning |
Aloha awakea |
Good mid-day (10 am - 2 pm) |
Aloha `auinala |
Good late afternoon (after mid-day) |
Aloha ahiahi |
Good evening (around sunset) |
Aloha auinapo |
Good late night (after midnight) |
Aloha po |
Good night |
Aloha ahiahi ia oukou |
Good evening to all of you (plural) |
E komo mai |
Come in, welcome |
E komo mai, e noho mai, e `ai a e,
wala`au |
Come in, come sit, eat and talk |
Komo mai |
Enter, come in |
Komo mai e ai |
Come in, eat |
Komo mai e inu ka wai |
Come in, drink |
Komo mai e noho |
Come in, sit, rest |
Ku'u momi makamae |
My precious pearl [a beloved person] |
Noho ilalo |
Please sit down |
`Olu`olu komo mai |
Please come in |
Pehea `oe? |
How are you? (Singular) |
Pehea oukou? |
How are you? (Plural) |
Maika`i no mahalo |
Fine indeed, thank you
(Response to "Pehea oe?") |
Aia i hea kou kauhale? |
Where is your kauhale?
("Kauhale" is a group of houses that comprise a typical, old style,
Hawaiian living situation) |
Aia i _____ ko`u kauhale |
______ is where I live |
He aha kau hana? |
What is your occupation? |
_____ ka`u hana |
______ is my occupation |
He aha kau helu kelopana? |
What is your phone number? |
_____ ka`u kekepona |
______ is my phone number |
Ma hea 'oe e noho nei? |
Where do you live? |
Mai hea mai `oe? |
Where are you from? |
Mai ____ mai au |
I am from _____ |
`O wai kou inoa? |
What is your name? |
O ____ ko`u inoa |
_____ is my name |
GOODBYE / PARTING EXPRESSIONS
Hawaiian |
English |
A hui hou |
Good-bye, until we meet again |
A hui kaua |
Until we meet again |
Malama pono |
Take care, be right |
THANKS
Hawaiian |
English |
Mahalo |
Thank you |
Mahalo nui loa |
Thank you very much |
`A `ole pilikia |
No problem
(Can be a response to mahalo) |
He me iki ia |
Its a small thing
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Me pu oe |
The same to you
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MISCELLANEOUS
Hawaiian |
English |
Aloha mai e |
I invite aloha to you
(An appropriate salutation in a letter) |
Aloha wau ia 'oe |
I love you
(Note wau is with a soft "v") |
E hana me ka ha`aha`a |
Let us work with humbleness |
`Ehia ou makahiki? |
How old are you? |
E kala mai |
Please excuse me |
E `olu`olu `oe/ `Olu`olu |
Please |
E pili mau na pomaika`i ia `oe |
May blessings ever be with you |
Hana hou |
To do again, encore |
Hana me ka lima |
To work with the hands |
Hau`oli la hanau |
Happy Birthday |
Hau`oli la ho`omana`o |
Happy Anniversary |
Hau`oli makahiki hou |
Happy New Year |
He mea iki |
You're welcome |
Hele aku |
Go away |
Hele mai |
Come (in my direction) |
Hele mai a`i |
Come here and eat |
Ho`oponopono |
To set things right, amend, rectify |
I mua |
Go forward |
Ka makani `olu `olu |
Refreshing, perfect wind |
Kukakuka |
Let's talk story |
Mai `ai |
Come and eat |
Mai hea mai? |
From where? |
Mai iloko mai |
That which is within matters |
Makemake oe |
I desire you, I miss you |
Maui nui a kama |
All of Maui that belongs to Kama |
Me ka aloha |
With love |
Me ka aloha pumehana |
With kindest regards; warm aloha
(An appropriate close in a letter) |
Mele kalikimaka |
Merry Christmas |
Moi inoino |
Restless sleep |
Moi moi a |
Inability to sleep |
No ka `oi |
The best (this follows a noun) |
`Okole maluna |
Bottoms up (toast) |
`Olelo mai |
Speak to me |
Pa`u hana |
Quitting time, after work |
Pa`a ka waha |
Observe, be silent and learn
(If words are exiting your mouth, wisdom cannot come in) |
Welina |
A greeting of affection
(Can be used as a salutation in a letter) |

PIDGIN
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Pidgin is defined by the dictionary as a simple language with an elementary grammar used as a means of communication between people speaking different languages. |
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Hawaiian pidgin began during the plantation days when white owners had to communicate with Chinese, Japanese, and Portuguese laborers. |
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Hawaiian words make up most of pidgin's non-English vocabulary. |
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Local people tend to look down on outsiders trying to speak pidgin. |
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English and Hawaiian are the co-official languages of the State of Hawaii. |
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The Hawaiian House of Representatives has given pidgin an official sanction. |
PIDGIN EXPRESSIONS
Pidgin |
English |
Any kine |
anything |
Ass right |
that's right |
Ass wy |
that's why |
Beef |
fight |
Brah |
friend; brother |
Brok da mout |
delicious |
Bus nose |
bad smell |
Cheeckin skin |
gives you goose bumps |
Cockaroach |
steal |
Da kine |
whatever the speaker wishes it to mean |
Geevum |
go for it! |
Grind |
to eat |
Grinds |
food |
Howzit |
How are you? |
Make ass |
make a fool of yourself |
Mo' bettah |
this is better |
O wot? |
or what? |
Poi dog |
a mutt |
Shaka |
All right! |
Sleepahs |
rubber slippers |
Stink eye |
dirty looks |
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